Jifunze Kiswahili
DEMONSTRATIVES: THIS AND THAT
This,that and plurals these and those are called DEMONSTRATIVES, from the latin demonstrare,to show,in Swahili,demonstrative are of three kinds:Those that point to somebody,or something near;those that indicate persons or things far away;and those that show people,or things that are nearer to the person spoken to than they are to the speaker.
Let us begin with demonstrative that refer to people.
Singular. Plural
Mtu huyu,this man(person). watu Hawa
these men(people)
mtu yule,that man. watu wale,these men
mtu huyo,that man(near your). watu hao,those men there (near you)
Huyu and hao are used also to refer to persons about whom we have already spoken.
They may also be used to show contempt,e.g.mtu huyu ni mjinga,”such a man is a fool”,
When pursuing a thief, people cry mwizi huyo!”there runs the thief,watch out”
Suppose I see you walking with a child and I want to know whose child it is, what form should I use?I should say:mtoto huyu ni wa nani?”whose child is that there?”And if the child is near to both of us,I should say: mtoto huyu.
Conference ya wapi Wataelewa:-
· Hospitali (wapeni ugonjwa waumwe wakajadiliane)
· Mama ntilie (wape njaa wakale)
· Hotelini (tengeneza events tualike)
· Kwenye Basi (wape hela tusafiri)
· Nyumbani (mpe hele ajenge)
· Msibani (hakikisheni wanakufa na wawe na mahusiano mema)
· Kijiwe cha kahawa (wape hela waje kunywa kahawa)
· Jeshini (itisha mafunzo maalumu)
· Darasani (anzisheni elimu ya watu wazima)
Umelogwa eti?
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Conference ya wapi Wataelewa:-
· Hospitali (wapeni ugonjwa waumwe wakajadiliane)
· Mama ntilie (wape njaa wakale)
· Hotelini (tengeneza events tualike)
· Kwenye Basi (wape hela tusafiri)
· Nyumbani (mpe hele ajenge)
· Msibani (hakikisheni wanakufa na wawe na mahusiano mema)
· Kijiwe cha kahawa (wape hela waje kunywa kahawa)
· Jeshini (itisha mafunzo maalumu)
· Darasani (anzisheni elimu ya watu wazima)
Umelogwa eti?….
WIZARA YA NDOTO
HOTUBA YA WIZARA YA NDOTO
ULIMWENGU WA NDOTO
One. DEREVA BODABODA ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KAMPUNI YA NDEGE
Two. MUUZA MBOGAMBOGA ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KIWANDA CHA MBOGA MBOGA
Three. MUUZA VITUNGUU SUMU ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KIWANDA CHA VITUNGUU SUMU
Four. MUUZA NYANYA ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KIWANDA CHA NYANYA
Five. MUUZA MAJI ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KIWANDA CHA NDEGE
Six. MUUZA BAR ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KUJENGA BAR
Seven. MUUZA FREMU ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI SHOPPING MALLS
Eight. MGANGA WA KIENYEJI ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI HOSPITALI
Nine. MPIGA DEBE ANA NDOTO ZA KUMILIKI KAMPUNI YA MABASI
Ten. MAMA NTILIE ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI HOTELS
Eleven. MCHEKESHAJI ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KITUO CHA TELEVISION
Twelve. MTANGAZAJI ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KITUO CHA TELEVISION
Upo sahihi “tukasomeeeeeee tueleweeeeeee Saaaana
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UKIKUTANA NA MZUNGU AKUPE BRIEFCASE YA HELA UTEKELEZE VYOTE MWENYEWE
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WIZARA YA NDOTO
HOTUBA YA WIZARA YA NDOTO
ULIMWENGU WA NDOTO
One. DEREVA BODABODA ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KAMPUNI YA NDEGE
Two. MUUZA MBOGAMBOGA ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KIWANDA CHA MBOGA MBOGA
Three. MUUZA VITUNGUU SUMU ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KIWANDA CHA VITUNGUU SUMU
Four. MUUZA NYANYA ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KIWANDA CHA NYANYA
Five. MUUZA MAJI ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KIWANDA CHA NDEGE
Six. MUUZA BAR ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KUJENGA BAR
Seven. MUUZA FREMU ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI SHOPPING MALLS
Eight. MGANGA WA KIENYEJI ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI HOSPITALI
Nine. MPIGA DEBE ANA NDOTO ZA KUMILIKI KAMPUNI YA MABASI
Ten. MAMA NTILIE ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI HOTELS
Eleven. MCHEKESHAJI ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KITUO CHA TELEVISION
Twelve. MTANGAZAJI ANA NDOTO YA KUMILIKI KITUO CHA TELEVISION
Upo sahihi “tukasomeeeeeee tueleweeeeeee Saaaana
Fursa BABA YETU ULIE MBINGUNI NA BWANA YESU ASIFIWE – IMPORT WATU FROM US TO TZ……..
UKIKUTANA NA MZUNGU AKUPE BRIEFCASE YA HELA UTEKELEZE VYOTE MWENYEWE
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