Jifunze Kiswahili

We proceed with the word which start with letter H,to day we discuss the word which is Hodi and Hodari

The Swahili word “hodi” is a traditional greeting or request for permission to enter someone’s home or space. It is similar to knocking on a door and saying “May I come in?” in English.Origin and MeaningThe word “hodi” comes from traditional Swahili culture, where politeness and respect are highly valued. It is used when approaching someone’s home or private space to announce your presence and wait for an invitation to enter. The typical response to “hodi” is “karibu”, which means “welcome” or “come in.”

How to Use “Hodi” in ConversationWhen arriving at someone’s house, instead of knocking, you can say:”Hodi!” (May I come in?)The host will respond:”Karibu!” (Welcome!)After hearing “karibu,” you can then enter.This word is deeply rooted in Swahili etiquette and hospitality. It reflects a respectful way of seeking permission before stepping into someone else’s space.

The Swahili word “hodari” means brave, skillful, strong, competent, or hardworking, depending on the context. It is often used to praise someone for their abilities, courage, or diligence.OriginThe word “hodari” comes from Arabic “ḥadhārī” (حَذَارِ), meaning “careful” or “cautious,” though its meaning in Swahili has evolved to emphasize strength, courage, and competence rather than caution. Swahili, being a Bantu language with heavy Arabic influence due to historical trade and cultural exchange, adopted and adapted many Arabic words.

Usage in Sentences1. Mwanajeshi huyo ni hodari vitani.(That soldier is brave in battle.)2. Mwalimu wetu ni hodari sana katika kufundisha.(Our teacher is very skilled in teaching.)3. Wanafanya kazi kwa bidii, kweli ni watu hodari.(They work hard; truly, they are diligent people.)4. Mtoto wako ni hodari sana kwa hesabu.(Your child is very good at math.)It is commonly used as a compliment, whether referring to someone’s courage, skill, or work ethic.